Practical Guides to Offline Payments

Function Before Form: Assumptions to Avoid When Designing Retail CBDC Systems – July 2024

Privacy Considerations in CBDC Systems – May 2024

Offline payments for smartphones – February 2024

Ensuring trust in scalable offline solutions – November 2023

Scalability – September 2023

Interoperability – June 2023

Privacy considerations – May 2023

A practical guide to offline payment security – March 2023

A practical guide to offline payment design – January 2023